giovedì 3 maggio 2007

Umberto Boccioni, dal futurismo al "Dinamismo plastico"



Umberto Boccioni, pittore, scultore futurista e inventore del Dinamismo Plastico, nasce a Reggio Calabria il 19 ottobre 1882, ma trascorre infanzia ed adolescenza in varie città perchè il padre, impiegato statale, è costretto a frequenti spostamenti. La famiglia, originaria di Forlì, si trasferisce a Genova, poi a Padova nel 1888 ed in seguito a Catania nel 1897, dove Umberto consegue il Diploma in un Istituto Tecnico. Nel 1899 Umberto Boccioni si trasferisce a Roma presso una zia, frequenta la Scuola Libera del Nudo e lavora presso lo studio di un cartellonista. In questo periodo il giovane pittore, dallo stile molto realista, conosce l'altrettanto giovane Gino Severini e con lui frequenta lo studio di Giacomo Balla, che in quegli anni, a Roma, è maestro molto famoso, per approfondire la ricerca sulle tecniche divisioniste. Dal 1903 al 1906 Umberto Boccioni partecipa alle esposizioni annuali della Società Amatori e Cultori, ma nel 1905 in polemica con il conservatorismo delle giurie ufficiali, organizza con Severini, nel foyer del Teatro Costanzi, la "Mostra dei rifiutati". Per sfuggire l'atmosfera provinciale italiana, nella primavera del 1906 Boccioni si reca a Parigi, dove rimane affascinato dalla modernità della metropoli. Da Parigi, dopo alcuni mesi, fa un nuovo viaggio in Russia prima di tornare in Italia e stabilirsi a Padova per iscriversi all'Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia, dove si laurea. Per conoscere a fondo le nuove correnti pittoriche, derivate dall'evoluzione dell' impressionismo e dal simbolismo, Boccioni intraprende un altro viaggio fermandosi a Monaco, incontrando il movimento "Sturm und drang" tedesco ed osservando l'influsso dei preraffaellita inglesi. L'Italia del primo Novecento ha una vita artistica ancora ancorata alle vecchie tradizioni, ma Milano è diventata una città dinamica, ed è qui che Boccioni si stabilisce al ritorno dal suo ultimo viaggio in Europa per sperimentare, sotto l'influenza del divisionismo e del simbolismo, varie tecniche. Dal gennaio 1907 all'agosto 1908, Umberto Boccioni tiene un dettagliato diario nel quale annota gli esperimenti stilistici, i dubbi e le ambizioni che scuotono l'artista che si barcamena fra il divisionismo, il simbolismo, verso il futurismo, dipingendo ritratti, quadri a carattere simbolico e qualche veduta di città. Finalmente Boccioni, dopo aver conosciuto Marinetti, si avvicina al movimento avanguardista e, nel 1910 scrive, con Carlo Carrà e Luigi Russolo, il "Manifesto dei pittori futuristi" ed il "Manifesto tecnico della pittura futurista", firmati anche da Severini e Balla. Boccioni modernizza la propria riconoscibile espressione pittorica utilizzando un linguaggio proprio. Intanto partecipa attivamente a tutte le iniziative futuriste diventando il pittore più rappresentativo di questa corrente. Allestisce, nelle varie capitali europee, Parigi, Londra, Berlino, Bruxelles, mostre dei pittori futuristi e scrive il "Manifesto della scultura futurista", dove espone le sue teorie sulla simultaneità e sul dinamismo, già parzialmente espressa nel "Manifesto tecnico della pittura futurista", suggerendo l'impiego di materiali diversi, come il legno, la carta, il vetro e il metallo, in una stessa opera, cominciando a un incorporare frammenti di oggetti nei modelli in gesso delle sculture. Dal 1912, anno della prima esposizione futurista a Parigi, presso la Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Boccioni applica il concetto di "Dinamismo plastico" anche alla scultura, mentre continua lo studio del dinamismo del corpo umano, attraverso una lunga serie di disegni ed acquarelli. Dal 1913, collabora alla rivista "Lacerba", organizzata dal gruppo futurista fiorentino capeggiato da Ardengo Soffici, ma il Dinamismo Plastico incontra l'ostilità di alcuni ambienti culturali futuristi ed il disinteresse del pubblico. Allo scoppio della Prima Guerra Mondiale Umberto Boccioni, come molti intellettuali, è favorevole all'entrata in guerra dell'Italia, si arruola volontario nel Battaglione Lombardo Ciclisti e parte per il fronte con Marinetti, Russolo, Sant'Elia e Sironi. Il battaglione è disciolto nel dicembre 1915 e nel luglio dell'anno successivo Boccioni viene assegnato all'artiglieria da campo e destinato a Verona. Applicando il Dinamismo plastico ai suoi dipinti, Umberto Boccioni abbandona l'impostazione tradizionale fondendo interno ed esterno, i dati reali e quelli del ricordo, in una singola immagine. Con questo intento sviluppa le caratteristiche "linee-forza" che tracciano le traiettorie di un oggetto in movimento nello spazio. Negli anni di guerra Umberto Boccioni collabora con la rivista "Avvenimenti" e si riavvicina al suo vecchio maestro Balla. Il suo stile personalissimo, alla ricerca di dinamismo, lo porta ad accostarsi all'espressionismo ed al cubismo allo scopo di mettere lo spettatore al centro del quadro per farlo sentire coinvolto e partecipe. Umberto Boccioni diventa l'artista che meglio degli altri sa ritrarre la vita moderna, frettolosa e stressante, di cui la macchina in movimento è il simbolo principale. Il 17 agosto 1916 Boccioni muore dopo una caduta da cavallo a Sorte (Verona), nel pieno della sua rivoluzione pittorica che lo ha portato dal futurismo al Dinamismo Plastico.

243 commenti:

«Meno recenti   ‹Vecchi   201 – 243 di 243
Anonimo ha detto...

Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
I'm not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I'd post to let you know.
The layout look great though! Hope you get
the problem resolved soon. Kudos

My website: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIitVdLiBcA

Anonimo ha detto...

Greetings! Quick question that's completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone 4. I'm trying to find a theme
or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue. If you have any recommendations, please share.
Appreciate it!

Feel free to surf to my blog post Christian Louboutin Outlet

Anonimo ha detto...

I could not resist commenting. Well written!


Feel free to surf to my page; ford ranger forum

Anonimo ha detto...

Heya i'm for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.
create a facebook page for business

Anonimo ha detto...

If you make your Hertz paphos car hire reservations for varying
periods of time. Other than this, buying and reselling is also an intelligent decision to take as it is typically known,
has been expanding for several years.

Here is my blog :: Paphos Car Hire Review

Anonimo ha detto...

Hi! I've been following your blog for a long time now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from Dallas Texas! Just wanted to mention keep up the great job!

Here is my web-site; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlwW8-iwjKY

Anonimo ha detto...

What's up, its good paragraph on the topic of media print, we all understand media is a wonderful source of data.

My site: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-PcE-YfT-Y

Anonimo ha detto...

If you would like to take a great deal from this piece of writing then you have to apply such strategies to your won
webpage.

Here is my webpage; how to make extra money from home

Anonimo ha detto...

Your way of telling all in this post is in fact fastidious, every one be capable of without difficulty know it, Thanks a lot.


Stop by my blog - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEp0uxx39fI

Anonimo ha detto...

My brother recommended I might like this website. He was
entirely right. This post actually made my day. You cann't imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

Feel free to visit my web page :: how to make good money fast

Anonimo ha detto...

Ahaa, its good conversation about this article at this
place at this webpage, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.


Look into my web page: how to make extra money fast

Anonimo ha detto...

Wonderful blog! Do you have any helpful hints for aspiring writers?
I'm hoping to start my own website soon but I'm a little lost on everything.
Would you suggest starting with a free platform like Wordpress
or go for a paid option? There are so many options
out there that I'm totally confused .. Any ideas? Kudos!

Have a look at my web site ... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izTRFX1H_oQ

Anonimo ha detto...

Does your site have a contact page? I'm having problems locating it but, I'd like to send you an email.
I've got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it expand over time.

Also visit my web-site: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RzOqNkVMoE

Anonimo ha detto...

Hi there to every one, it's truly a good for me to pay a visit this web site, it contains precious Information.

Feel free to visit my blog post - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvHtc6p4seE

Anonimo ha detto...

My family every time say that I am wasting my time here at web, however I know I am
getting know-how everyday by reading thes good posts.

Take a look at my weblog - http://benjamincathey.com/?level=picture&id=20

Anonimo ha detto...

Can you tell us more about this? I'd like to find out some additional information.

Also visit my weblog: make money online fast

Anonimo ha detto...

Get your animal only the significant designer items.
Hardly any doub it is a fantastic handbag to buy and consequently also acquire.

The other biggie in the type of handbag industry is Prada .
.. A replica Louis vuitton which is undoubtedly close to created will not are a cheap
product. http://eeo.tula.ru/forum/profile.
php?mode=viewprofile&u=90885

Review my webpage ... ヴィトン 財布

Anonimo ha detto...

Hi, its fastidious piece of writing about media print,
we all know media is a impressive source of facts.

My web-site: tao of badass

Anonimo ha detto...

Great info. Lucky me I ran across your blog by accident (stumbleupon).

I have bookmarked it for later!

Feel free to visit my site - the tao of badass

Anonimo ha detto...

Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with
the pictures on this blog loading? I'm trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if it's the blog.
Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.


Also visit my web site: cheat for castleville

Anonimo ha detto...

Section 1 - Choosing the Monochrome picture Control Section 2
- Modifying the Monochrome Picture Control. Make a list of your requirements, and then choose the right model for
yourself. On the other hand, the Nano worked
fine, but after a couple of hours of steadicam work, my arms were getting tired.


My homepage :: canon eos 6d

Anonimo ha detto...

Nice blog here! Also your site loads up very fast!

What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?

I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as
yours lol

Here is my blog post ... warszawa klimatyzacja

Anonimo ha detto...

Can you tell us more about this? I'd want to find out more details.

Take a look at my web page: increase youtube views

Anonimo ha detto...

Good post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon on
a daily basis. It's always helpful to read articles from other authors and practice a little something from their web sites.

my page ... binary options signals

Anonimo ha detto...

A person essentially lend a hand to make significantly posts I'd state. This is the very first time I frequented your web page and to this point? I amazed with the research you made to make this actual put up amazing. Great process!

Feel free to visit my site: cedarfinace review

Anonimo ha detto...

Hi there everyone, it's my first visit at this web site, and piece of writing is actually fruitful in favor of me, keep up posting these content.

Also visit my web page; because of you lyrics

Anonimo ha detto...

Hey there! Someone in my Facebook group shared
this website with us so I came to give it a look. I'm definitely enjoying the information. I'm bookmarking and will be
tweeting this to my followers! Wonderful blog and fantastic style and design.


my page - klimatyzacja samsung warszawa

Anonimo ha detto...

Very great post. I simply stumbled upon your blog
and wanted to mention that I've truly loved surfing around your weblog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I'm hoping you write again soon!


my weblog - klimatyzacja

Anonimo ha detto...

Whats up very cool website!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .
. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also?
I am happy to seek out a lot of helpful information here
in the post, we want develop extra strategies on this regard,
thank you for sharing. . . . . .

Here is my blog post - klimatyzacja

Anonimo ha detto...

You've made some decent points there. I looked on the net to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.

my web page klimatyzacja

Anonimo ha detto...

Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up.

The words in your content seem to be running off the screen in Safari.
I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I thought I'd post to let you know.
The design and style look great though! Hope you get the problem solved soon.
Many thanks

my web page; klimatyzacja

Anonimo ha detto...

Stephen Rannazzisi as Kevin Mac - Arthur, a district attorney; league commissioner.
The report which questioned 2046 US participants and was run by consulting firm Deloitte revealed that 65% want to connect the internet to their home TV to twatch streams,
this figure was 58% in the same survey in 2009.
However, Play - On does allow developers to make
custom channels that you can load onto your server.

Feel free to visit my weblog roku

Anonimo ha detto...

Do not look on walleyes within these deeper drinking water, even though, not.

You plainly could?t bludgeon a fit in holy matrimony of
trainers. The newer systems use a liquid plastic resin casing that is as durable as a
bowling ball. But nevertheless , the bigger generators stay cooler longer.
http://www.linkhello.com/bookmarks.php/vernapdfh

Anonimo ha detto...

Around other hand, the costs of despair but also pessimism
have under no circumstances been higher. Don't authoritarian nor permissive parenting is joyful parenting. Some hosts charge with a per-12 months basis although some might be nevertheless, 30 ft days-to-30 days. The other head this wintry is the peep-toe chaussure tn ballet shoe. http://theindependentcollective.net/groups/nike-air-hunk-fifth-89-shoe/

Feel free to visit my site - air max uk

Anonimo ha detto...

I visited multiple web pages but the audio feature for audio songs current at this web page is really superb.


Feel free to surf to my web blog: klimatyzacja

Anonimo ha detto...

Hi there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you're using? I've loaded your blog
in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads
a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good hosting provider at a
reasonable price? Kudos, I appreciate it!

Feel free to surf to my website :: cedar finance money exchange is it legale

Anonimo ha detto...

Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this
write-up plus the rest of the site is really good.

Here is my page Binary Options System

Anonimo ha detto...

Spot on with this write-up, I honestly believe that this web
site needs a great deal more attention. I'll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the information!

my webpage what are binary options

Anonimo ha detto...

Savor, have a rest and so give the xmas start the ball rolling!
Don't need to work tirelessly truly occupation a task will need, an online actions beware of to be able to implement this. Genuinely is situated in the southern states portion of air port reason, right after device establishing plus educate car park. For you to each hands typically since you can and won't
get in touch with your face.

Here is my web-site: Coffee Machine Commercial

Anonimo ha detto...

Great web site you've got here.. It's hard to find good quality writing like yours these days.
I honestly appreciate people like you! Take care!

!

Here is my web site ... Psn Code Generator [http://www.youtube.com/]

Anonimo ha detto...

You will do not find any lamb or alligator tissue Chanel Handbags.
You can asap find the placed on Chanel world wide web site.
Theye designed as a way to cover all your incredible
body flaws and make you knowledge and look a good choice.
And as a cocktail dress, it skimmed entire
body needs with a shorter hemline. http://www.bks-campus.
ch/author/PatrickDa

Anonimo ha detto...

Sleeve length easy, on the crease on the through of wrist.

This is the incredibly same design she put on to the
Queen's Diamond Jubilee. She or he opens his specialist in Covent Garden. The customized reply combined with a right quantity of human get your hands on can soothe the annoyed customers. http://wiifli.com/index.php?do=/profile-33228/info/

Also visit my weblog paul smith clothes. paul smith wallet

Anonimo ha detto...

Out on the canal network, the best needs require slightly more thought.
It can usually the most treating deer hunting experience you can could.
Take help of their supervisors to develop a well
drafted screenplay. The results of your research will end worth the as
well as effort spent on the griddle. http://www.labdegaragem.
com.br/wiki/index.php?title=Study_Fashion_Design_At_Ravensbourne_In_Newcastle

Here is my webpage; men's balenciaga shoes

«Meno recenti ‹Vecchi   201 – 243 di 243   Nuovi› Più recenti»